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Riaan de Lange


This economic and trade-focused column is prepared by Riaan de Lange – riaan@tariffandtrade.co.za. The views expressed in this column are the author's personal views

GATT – 74 not out
12th November 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

October 30 was the seventy-fourth anniversary of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the predecessor (but not in the truest sense of the word) of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).... 


HS2022 landing page
5th November 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s 1839 work, Letters Addressed to R H Horne, stated that “the luck of the third adventure is proverbial”, said to be the origin of the expression “third time’s a charm”.... 


Govt procurement anniversary
29th October 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

On October 2, as I sat down to write this piece, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) had just released its new webpage to mark the dual anniversary of its plurilateral Agreement on Government... 


Sars-CoV-2 tariffs
22nd October 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

The headlight might lead you to believe that it relates to the South African Revenue Service, or Sars. Sars-CoV-2, however, refers to a virus – the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.... 


DTIC incentives
15th October 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

“There is no medicine like hope, no incentive so great, and no tonic so powerful as expectation of something better tomorrow.” So said Orison Swett Marden, but this begs the question: Would the... 


Structural transformation
8th October 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Could this be the latest South African economic buzzword? Structural transformation, that is. In its publication, Structural Transformation in Developing Countries: Cross Regional Analysis, the... 


HS 2022 now available – gratis
1st October 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

It’s not often that you get something without having to pay for it. Nowadays, if you are offered something for ‘free,’ it implies that you have to make some kind of commitment, financial or... 


Asycuda turns 40
24th September 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Before breaking into a celebratory cheer, it bears explaining who, or what, Asycuda is. Asycuda – or the Automated System for Customs Data – is a computerised customs management system covering... 


Scrap metal exportation
17th September 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Introduced on May 10, 2013, through a trade policy directive, the Price Preference System (PPS) has been subject to numerous reviews and amendments in recent years. The most recent, which is the... 


Customs data analysis
10th September 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

The World Customs Organisation’s (WCO’s) 2018 ‘Draft Guidance on Data Analytics’ describes data analytics as the process of analysing datasets to discover or uncover patterns, associations and... 


National distress duty relief
3rd September 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

In the instalment of this column published on August 20 and titled ‘Looting Survey and Hotline’, I wrote about the announcement, on August 11, by the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition... 


Pluperfect
27th August 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Heard what happened when the Past, the Present and the Future walked into a bar? It was tense. There must have been some ‘tense’ engagements then at the 2021 Public Economics Winter School. If you... 


Looting survey and hotline
20th August 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Looting is defined as the act of stealing or the taking of goods by force in the midst of a military, political or other social crisis, such as a war, a natural disaster or rioting. The proceeds of... 


Team South Africa?
13th August 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Do the names Elaine Thompson-Herah, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Shericka Jackson mean anything to you? No? What about 10.61, 10.74 and 10.76? These are the times recorded by the top three women... 


Customs inspections
6th August 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

The Cambridge Dictionary defines an inspection as “the act of looking at something carefully, or an official visit to a building or organisation to check that everything is correct and legal”. As... 


The UK’s trade preferences
30th July 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

The UK’s Department for International Trade (DIT) on July 19 announced an open consultation in its efforts to design the country’s trade preferences scheme for developing nations, with comments due... 


AEO – calling South Africa
23rd July 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Harry S Truman, the thirty-third President of the US, famously said that “there is nothing new in the world except the history you do not know”. In similar vein, Marie Antoinette, the last queen of... 


WCO’s Trade Tools platform
16th July 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Over the years, I have written numerous articles and conducted extensive research on the cornerstones of customs, which the World Customs Organisation (WCO) calls the 'international trade actors'.... 


Sacu: the oldest of the RTAs
9th July 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

About 132 years ago, the world’s oldest customs union that is still operational was established – and that’s the South African Customs Union, which brought together the Orange River Colony... 


SA’s competitiveness limbo
2nd July 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

It is June 17 as I find myself humming Chubby Checker’s Limbo Rock: “All around the limbo clock; Hey, let’s do the limbo rock; Limbo lower now; Limbo lower now; How low can you go . . .” A few... 


Magnificent Seven Plus-1
25th June 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

If you have not been out for a while and need reminding, a ‘plus-1’ is an extra guest allowed on an invitation to a social event. Which begs the question – well, two in fact: Who was the ‘plus-1’,... 


RAF Jekyll and Hyde
18th June 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

The American journalist James Surowiecki avers that, “in the business world, bad news is usually good news – for somebody else”. This is reminiscent of, but perhaps less dramatic than, the Dutch... 


In the mirrel, Cyril
11th June 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

When last did you think about Irvin & Johnson’s Steakhouse Melts? The challenge with ageing, having grown up long before the Internet and Google, is that my memory is just as fragile as the... 


Trade and competition policy
4th June 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Over the course of two days in May, the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC) released two policy statements. Now, a policy is “a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by... 


Message in a bottle
28th May 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

There was a time, not so long ago, when people would send messages in bottles, even when in great distress. This is now frowned upon, since bottles constitute waste or litter that can harm the... 


A digital levy
21st May 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Ever been so bored that you took to contemplating the difference between a duty, a tax or a levy? You might also have pondered whether a tax is a duty that governments levy. Well, “therein lies the... 


New trade barriers database
14th May 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Did you know that trade policy barriers such as tariffs and other regulations account for at least 14% of total trade costs? Would you be interested in gaining a sense of the degree of... 


When you hear the signal
7th May 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

It would cost you 47.5c. This begs the question: When last did you phone 1026? This should not be confused with 1023, the directory enquiries number you would dial when looking for a telephone... 


Gagarin’s poyekhali moment
30th April 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Sixty years ago – on April 12, 1961 – Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly into space in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’ (USSR’s) Vostok spacecraft, in a flight lasting 108 minutes,... 


SA’s recyclate ‘national flower’
23rd April 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Since 1976, the King Protea has been this country’s national flower and also appears on the national coat of arms. Previously, it was the humble Suikerbossie. The King Protea was chosen because it... 


Chewing and bubble gum tax
16th April 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

‘Pigovian tax’, ‘externalities’, ‘negative externalities’, ‘elasticity of demand’, ‘awful self-inflicted impetigo’, ‘limitations’, ‘regulations’, ‘ban on the product’, ‘sugar tax’, ’drug’, and... 


Creative destruction
9th April 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Nearly every episode of the 1966 classic television series, Mission Impossible – yes, it was on television before it became a movie franchise – started with the now iconic lines, “Your mission,... 


Operation Vulindlela
2nd April 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

When, on March 15, I saw a piece on the National Treasury’s website that was titled ‘Operation Vulindlela’ and marked ‘Latest News’, my gut feeling was that it was about a covert operation. In both... 


Excise duties and the Laffer curve
26th March 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Whoever said “what goes up must come down” never visited South Africa nor heard of excise duties nor understood their application in South Africa and the Southern African Customs Union (Sacu)... 


Fairtrade South Africa
19th March 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

When last, while shopping, did you pause to consider the packaging of the product you had selected? Are you one of those shoppers who turn the product around to contemplate the nutritional... 


Whoa, livin’ on a prayer
12th March 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Just under two weeks after the State of the Nation Address (SoNA), Finance Minister Tito Mboweni tabled the 2021/22 National Budget in the National Assembly – on February 24. At nearly half the... 


The rand’s Valentine’s Day
5th March 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

On February 14, the South African rand celebrated its sixtieth anniversary, having been introduced following the adoption of the recommendations of the Decimal Coinage Commission in 1958 to replace... 


State of the Nation Address
26th February 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Too often, we read without comprehension. Let’s take the headline of this piece and break it down. A ‘state’ is a condition someone or something is in at a specific time, a ‘nation’ is a large body... 


Reflections on Brexit
19th February 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

On July 11, 2016, then Conservative Party leader and future UK Prime Minister Theresa Mary said in one of her speeches: “Brexit means Brexit, and we’re going to make a success of it.” Brexit is a... 


Nudiustertian
12th February 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

It is a word that I have always wanted to use as the headline of this column. It is a word that, as I type, is glowing in red; not even the spellchecker recogniseS it. It simply means relating to... 


Are we HS 2022 ready?
5th February 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Without wanting to sound too dramatic, it is not, apologies to James Carville, “the economy, stupid”, but rather “international trade, stupid”. As the French economist Claude-Frédéric Bastiat once... 


SA’s economic policy
29th January 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

Do you consider South Africa’s economic policy to be a puzzle or a mystery? Should you resort to your favourite search engine and search for ‘South Africa’s economic policy’, the eighth result... 


Reflections on the AfCFTA
22nd January 2021 By: Riaan de Lange

January 1 saw the introduction of a fifth preferential rates of ordinary customs duty column in Schedule No 1, Part 1, of the South African Customs and Excise Act, 1964. It adds to the European... 


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